The Cultural Constructs That Germaine Greer - 1176 Words

Dictionary.com defines the word masculine as having qualities traditionally ascribed to men, as strength and boldness (Dictionary.com). I chose a Paco Rabone Invictus Cologne advertisement from the December/January 2016 Maxim magazine because I felt it accurately reflected Dictionary.com s definition of masculine, and I also think it portrays the cultural constructs that Germaine Greer writes about in the last chapter of her book. According to Greer Maleness is the natural condition, the sex if you will, and masculinity is the cultural construct, the gender (728). Her essay focuses on discussing the possible force at work which shapes society’s concept of what is considered the masculine male. She concludes that cultural influences on males and/or females will â€Å"not only produce the masculine male but also how women fit into the groups, such as corporations, that were originally constructed by masculine males† (Jacobus, 728). The gender roles that are depicted by th e postures, expressions, and appearance of the models in this advertisement are a good example of the cultural constructs Greer believes are subtly taught to males and females from childhood on. The posture used by the models conveys modern day society’s quintessential perspective of how the ideal masculine and feminine form should appear. The male is standing tall and proud while showing off his trophy for all to see his achievement. Greer explains, â€Å"To be successful young men have to achieve a measure ofShow MoreRelatedGender And Male And Female1197 Words   |  5 Pagestowards understanding what makes up innate human traits, such as the distinction between sexes, applies directly to gender role theory, where it is analyzed and debated in various disciplines. From a firm feminist viewpoint, Germaine Greer asserts in â€Å"Masculinity† that the cultural influence of gender roles are socialized into the sexes while explaining how masculinity’s overbearing constitution creates a polarity between the sexes, thus determining females as lesser individuals within the given socialRead MoreGender And The Early Developmental Stages Of An Adolescent s Life 886 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Gender† is a social construct that is developed solely by our society and the early developmental stages of an adolescent’s life. By introducing youths to the roles, behaviors, expectations and activities that correspond with males or females we give a clear guideline of what is accepted from a young male or female. An individual however can identify his or her gender based on their own system of beliefs without corresponding to their natural biological sex. Our lives are shaped by our true biologicalRead MoreGender Roles, Hair, Relationship Problems1526 Words   |  7 Pagesby our cultural image and expectations of females anything that fell outside of that was simply â€Å"wrong† and he had to fight it and â€Å"fix† the problem. Regarding child rearing author Germaine Greer in his article titled Masculinity provides a valid explanation for his irritability at not getting â€Å"his way.† Greer holds that our gender roles are inflicted on us at birth and we are raised accordingly so; â€Å" When the carer who thinks the child is a boy readily offers it food when it cries.† (Greer, 894)Read MoreDesdemona - Virtuous Woman or Modern Woman Challenging Oppressive Societal Values?989 Words   |  4 Pagesshe was killed in a domestic dispute. This reading constructs Desdemona in a way that relies on a traditional understanding of the Virgin Mary; pure, chaste and sacrificial, however an alternate interpretation places her more into the role of someone like Germaine Greer. Rather than being a helpless victim of male pride and jealousy a contradictory view constructs Desdemona as contributing to her own demise by challenging the oppressive cultural expectations of her day. †¢ Sexually fulfilled womanRead MoreWhat Makes An Effective Social Theory? Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pagesnecessarily inclusive and for feminisms case, of all types of woman, whether that is a transgender woman, a poor woman or a black woman or any combination of identifiers. There needs to be a realisation of what can be at stake for women of particular cultural belief systems. An example of trying to defy the constraints of monovalent recognition or essentialist identity politics, is the movement by LGBT people for the label â€Å"queer†. Queerness, originally was bought about to describe radical homosexualRead MoreHow Far Can It Be Argued That Popular Culture Is Ideological: a Discussion in Relation to Feminism2082 Words   |  9 PagesThe Marxist concept of ideology is used to express the way in which the dominant group in a society controls the norms and values of that society at the level of ideas. As they own and direct the production of popular cultural products the dominant group are able to present their ideas as both normal and natural and `so mystify the `real conditions of existence (Hall.1992.p348). In this way the group holding power exercises maximum control with the minimum of conflict. The general population

Personal Narrative My Freedom - 1371 Words

My Freedom Life is a mystery, one minute, things seem calm and peaceful, and the next, chaotic. In life, there will always be situations that occur randomly, and their severity are too random. Random was not the case for me receiving a car for my 16th Birthday. I had been waiting months for my birthday to arrive, for my car was in sight. Both my father Steven and my mother, Felicia, had made it very clear that I was to get a car for my birthday, but not necessarily the new 2016 blue Chevrolet Malibu I had hoped and begged for. This was not very pleasing, for I wanted a car of my liking and satisfaction. This car was the newest car to hit the market, with an incredibly low gas mileage, rearview camera, and its sleek exterior. On October†¦show more content†¦Oh, was it a stressful day it was, for I was to take an exam for AP United States History, along with an essay for AP Literature and Composition, two of my most stressful classes, requiring much studying, reading, and writing. Due t o studying for these classes, I was up until three that morning. Upon little sleep, I was successful in passing my exam and completing my essay with very high scores. After school was over I was to take some clothes over to the dry cleaners, which was directly across the street from my school parking lot on Main Street, which was an extremely hectic street during the time of which school ended (being from 2-5 p.m.). As I got into my car, I had the option of either exiting the parking lot to the east of the school, which would lead me to a traffic intersection by a local Dairy Queen, or to exit to the south exit of the parking lot which, if I did would lead me right into the parking lot of the dry cleaners and was also the busy street of much traffic. This was for sure the easiest choice for me, in which I chose to progress through the heavy traffic to my destination. To continue, while exiting the school parking lot in my recently purchased car, I was in a viewpoint that did not allow for me to fully examine the traffic coming in my direction to cross the street. At one second, I seemed to have a clear pathway to cross, therefore, I took the chance I had to cross over to the dry cleaners. While I was crossing the street, it becameShow MoreRelated Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The tone established in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is unusual in that from the beginning to the end the focus has been shifted. In the beginning of the narrative Douglass seems to fulfill every stereotypical slavery theme. He is a young black slave who at first cannot read and is very naà ¯ve in understanding his situation. As a child put into slavery Douglass does not have the knowledge to know about his surroundings and theRead MoreNarrative Voice of Frederick Douglass920 Words   |  4 PagesNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass The tone established in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is unusual in that from the beginning to the end the focus has been shifted. In the beginning of the narrative Douglass seems to fulfill every stereotypical slavery theme. He is a young black slave who at first cannot read and is very naà ¯ve in understanding his situation. As a child put into slavery Douglass does not have the knowledge to know about his surroundings and the worldRead MoreCaptivity Narrative Essay850 Words   |  4 Pagesthe song that he felt as if he were an alien among the people of Dubai. This is an example of a captivity narrative. Captivity narratives are usually stories of people captured by enemies whom they consider uncivilized, or whose beliefs and customs they oppose. A few other examples of captivity narratives include, Twelve Years a Slave (2013) by Solomon Northup, Olaudah Equiano’s Narrative (1789), and a more up to date example in the Iranian Hostage Crisis in the late 70’s-early 80’s. Each taleRead MoreThe Path to Aboliton 1312 Words   |  5 Pagesparticipation of the abolition movement. One of the many strategies used by American abolitionists was the use of slave narratives. This moral persuasion was a very useful tactic. The creation of these narratives helped white northerners identify with the mindset of an African American slave in the south. The narratives illustrated the experiences slaves overcame to find freedom. Another major strategy that was useful to the slavery movement was the involvement of women abolitionists. As abolitionistsRead MoreIncidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pages The slave narratives Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jones are similar but different in many ways. The narratives tell from the perspective of a man and woman the struggles of slavery and their journey to freedom. Their slave narratives help us to better comprehend the trials and tribulations that happened during slavery. The main difference between Douglass’s and Jacobs’ narratives is their gender. Their genderRead MoreGender Specific Slavery During The Period Of The Civil War1198 Words   |  5 Pagesin the 19th century. Being treated more as personal property as opposed to an actual human being, some slaves managed to rebel and write down their account of white slave owners’ dehumanization of black slaves. In social reformer and writer Frederick Douglass’ Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave he writes of rebelling against his physically abus ive owners and triumphantly gaining freedom. In writer Harriet Ann Jacobs narrative Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, JacobsRead MoreThe Story Of American Slavery1595 Words   |  7 Pagesmany people had to endure have been written over the years. In this book, David Blight tells the story about two men, John M. Washington (1838-1918) and Wallace Turnage (1846-1916) and their escape from slavery during the Civil War. Their escape to freedom occurred during the chaos of this nation’s most bloody war and amidst a political and cultural conflict, which had been ripping the country apart for many decades. Throughout the Civil War, in thousands of different circumstances, under changingRead MoreThe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and its Illustrations of the American Dream1474 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical aspects of American life. This is the American dream that is best illustrated in Frederick Douglass’ narrative. This is the dream that was sought by the civil rights movement, which was focused on widening opportunities for all Americans, regardless of their race or social status. This American dream is however more tightly intertwined with race, than with social status. Douglass’ narrative demonstrates the challenges faced by members of minority races in America in their pursuit of the AmericanRead MoreLoss of Freedom in Sedaris This Old House and Angelous Caged Bird1274 Words   |  6 Pagesconstructs his feelings through narrative writing, and Angelou explores her concerns through descriptive writing with the analogy of a bird, they still are exploring the similar topic of perceived loss. The loss of freedom, demonstrated by the demand to uphold a family image, versus the caged bird, remain very similar in both pieces due to perceived entrapment, disappointment and self-nonentity. Descriptive essays leave room for misinterpretation and confusion, where as a narrative essay is straightforwardRead MoreSlaves Narratives: Frederick Douglass, Olaudah Equiano Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesSojourner Truth, Frederick Douglass, and Olaudah Equiano all have extremely interesting slave narratives. During their lives, they faced plenty of racist discrimination and troubling moments. They were all forced into slavery at an awfully young age and they all had to fight for their freedom. In 1797, Truth was born into slavery in New York with the name of Isabella Van Wagener. She was a slave for most of her life and eventually got emancipated. Truth was an immense women’s suffrage activist. She

Alexandra Kollontai †Biography Free Essays

Biographical information: Name – Alexandra Mikhailovna Kollontai Born – March 31st 1872 in St. Petersburg Died – March 9th 1952 in Moscow Occupation – Russian communist revolutionary, Soviet Ambassador to Norway Family background: Kollontai was born to a relatively wealthy family. Her father, General Mikhail Alekseevich Domontovich, served as a Calvary officer in the Russo-Turkish war and was an advisor to the Russian administration in Bulgaria. We will write a custom essay sample on Alexandra Kollontai – Biography or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kollontai’s mother, Alexandra Androvna Masalina-Mravinskaia, was a daughter of a Finnish peasant who made a fortune selling wood. Kollontai’s parent’s long and difficult struggle to be together would colour her views on relationships, sex and marriage. Kollontai was extremely close with her father, both sharing an interest in history and politics. Education: Kollontai’s mother and her nanny were demanding, â€Å"There was order in everything, there was order in everything: to tidy up toys myself, to lay my underwear on a little chair at night, to wash neatly, to study my lessons on time, to treat the servants with respect†. Alexandra was considered a good student, mastering a range of languages. She spoke French with her mothers and sisters, English to her Nanny, Finnish with the peasants at a family estate, and she was a student of German. Alexandra wanted to continue her education at university but her mother said that there was no real need for women to have higher education. Political membership: At the time of the split in the Russian Social Democrat Labour Party in 1903, into the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks, Kollontai did not side with either. Kollontai then first joined the Mensheviks but then in 1915 finally joined the Bolsheviks. After the Bolshevik revolution in 1917, Kollontai became the People’s Commissar for Social Welfare. Kollontai founded the Zhenotdel or â€Å"Women’s Department† in 1919. This organisation worked to improve the condition of women’s lives in the Soviet Union, fighting illiteracy and educating women about the new marriage laws put in place by the revolution. Revolutionary activities: Kollontai’s first activities were timid and modest, helping out a few hours a week with her sister at a library that supported Sunday classes in basic literacy for urban workers, sneaking a few socialist ideas into the lesson sideways. At this library, Kollontai met Elena Stasova, an activist in the budding Marxist movement in St. Petersburg. Stasova began using Kollontai as a courier, transporting parcels of illegal writings to unknown individuals. In 1898 Kollontai left to study Economics in Zurich, Switzerland. She then paid a visit to England, where she met members of the British Labour party. She returned to Russia in 1899, at which time she met Vladimir Lenin. She became a member of the Russian Social Democrat Labour Party in 1899. Kollontai went in exile, to Germany in 1908 after publishing â€Å"Finland and Socialism†, which called on the Finnish people to rise up against oppression within the Russian empire. How to cite Alexandra Kollontai – Biography, Papers

Language and Learning for Social Media Marketing -myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theLanguage and Learning for Social Media Marketing. Answer: Recently, marketing with social media has emerged as one of the primary channels of trade. Although traditional methods of marketing are also in place, it is worth accepting the fact that the world is ever evolving technologically. Taking advantage of the social media to improve on brand awareness is bound to attract many clients who would like to know more about the brand at their disposal. As opposed to marketing aspects during the 19th century, nowadays almost everyone has access to the internet hence supporting social media as the best platform for carrying out social media marketing interests for awareness and harmony creation among the participants. Conversely, social media marketing faces several pitfalls that make it impossible to dwell much on social media for marketing purposes. Face book, twitter, and Google+ are the main social media sites that have significantly promoted commercialization of several brands due to their natural interactivity aspect, a factor that harmoniz es all business-oriented people to achieve a particular goal. Undertaking critical evaluation of advantages and disadvantages of social media marketing will be helpful in the assessment of suitability of social ,media with respect to marketing arena. Social media marketing should be given credit for its continued prosperity concerning enhancement of brand awareness. Many manufacturers have opted to utilize twitter and Google+ to attract as many clients as possible by clearly giving straightforward definitions of their names (Ngai, Moon, Lam, Chin and Tao, 2015, 775). In the process, there is a chain of interactions and transparent dealings that enable customers to have a strong faith in the products at their disposal. Although making brand awareness is deemed necessary in the marketing arena, it is not a guarantee that purchasing will be done after the product has gained popularity. One of the likely factors regarding brand awareness is the idea and opinion sharing that collectively yields sound communication among the participants. In addition, it is true that through social media, there is a clear understanding between the client and the marketer, an element that previously would not be possible. For instance, Egypt provides a sound reference for fast food marketing through Facebook. Due to the growing popularity of Facebook users in Egypt marketers have realized that employing NVivo software to advertise their food brands on face book in an attempt to increase market share (Ngai et al., 2017, 778). The process seems worthy starting with the establishment of fan page whereby clients like it to get access to the full details of products being advertised. Hoffman, Pinkleton, Weintraub and Reyes-Velzquez (2014, 329) posit that social media marketing leads to better customer satisfaction. The analysis of social media can be said to work under communication and networking basis. Customer satisfaction is attained by undertaking a closer look at the response given by your marketing personnel to the interested clients. As can be expected, once a customer leaves a comment on your pages, there is a high chance there will be a personalised response that significantly heightens customer satisfaction regarding your products. The tendency to attend every question posted by the clients is a clear indicator that customers are highly valued and that their wish is respected. For instance, tourism in Russia is said to have followed that platform for confirmation and ascertainment. Russia continues to enjoy the significant increment of travel with the help of social media platform, VKontakte (VK) (Hoffman et al., 2014, 331). Recently, VK has become pop ular because of its effectiveness in attending queries concerning the security and other related considerations relevant in the tourism sector. Briefly, customer satisfaction speaks more of the legitimacy of the services advertised hence compelling clients to purchase them. Admittedly, there is a lot of time consumed while employing social media for marketing services. Naturally, benefits reaped from social media as far as marketing is concerned are directly related to the level of creativity of actual marketers (Sarker et al.,2015,205). However, it does not make sense comparing social media marketing and advertisements aired on television. Marketing through television deems important, as there is an aesthetically pleasing aspect of marketers. In addition, there are no distractions preventing viewers from assessing the various brands. The social media posts are faced with challenges of being ignored. The main reason behind ignorance by a large number of clients might stem from the fact that newsfeed is overflowing hence distracting social media users from viewing the previously posted advertisements. For that matter, it becomes mandatory for marketers to keep on making regular and frequent posts, the process that consumes a lot of time and money. Commonly, the aspect of brand transparency is misrepresented while using Social media for marketing purposes. Commonly, doing marketing using traditional way, that is, by word of mouth seem more transparent than seeking social media support. Social media marketing takes into account all discussions and comments made by different customers who have varying preferences regarding the brand (Sarker et al., 2015, 209). It has been a trend that negative comments will act as a hindrance for the potential customers willing to engage in business with your products. In that case, it becomes advisable to embark on the traditional marketing methods whereby customers are assured brand transparency. Precisely, negative feedbacks might serve as the yardstick for new customers willing to measure their preferences concerning prevailing competition for similar products. According to Chung and Koo (2015, 217), social media marketing is deemed to exhibit delayed return on investment. One of the facts that marketers do not acknowledge is that engaging social media to take care of advertisements is a long-term investment. Firstly, before making the purchase decision, clients must have enjoyed strong relationships with marketers. As a result, it becomes worthy for the firms willing to attain immediate sales to seek traditional marketing strategy since it is cheap and less intensive. Ultimately, social media marketing lacks potential to spark instant attention hence rendering it weak. Social media marketing may contribute to a tarnished brand image of interested corporations. Since most of the marketing representatives are outsourced, the involved firm might not be in a position to assess the consistency and confidence of actual social media marketers (Chung Koo, 2015, 229). Besides other marketers, do not have a clue of the enterprise's vision and objectives hence exposing them to tarnishing the brand image. Failure to take care of brand image leads to loss making arising from lost customer loyalty and satisfaction. In conclusion, social media marketing is important for the improvement of the business sector. Customer satisfaction and brand awareness make the social media gain popularity in the business arena. Although it is time-consuming, with delayed return on investment, social media remains the best option for marketers to fit within the evolving technological world. Briefly, marketers should evaluate their marketing potentials to ensure quality response and harmony creation for high profits. References Ngai, E.W., Moon, K.L.K., Lam, S.S., Chin, E.S. and Tao, S.S., 2015. Social media models, technologies, and applications: an academic review and case study.Industrial Management Data Systems,115(5), pp.769-802. Hoffman, E.W., Pinkleton, B.E., Weintraub Austin, E. and Reyes-Velzquez, W., 2014. Exploring college students use of general and alcohol-related social media and their associations with alcohol-related behaviors.Journal of American College Health,62(5), pp.328-335. Sarker, A., Ginn, R., Nikfarjam, A., OConnor, K., Smith, K., Jayaraman, S., Upadhaya, T. and Gonzalez, G., 2015. Utilizing social media data for pharmacovigilance: A review.Journal of biomedical informatics,54, pp.202-212. Chung, N. and Koo, C., 2015. The use of social media in travel information search.Telematics and Informatics,32(2), pp.215-229.