Sunday, December 29, 2019
The Cultural Constructs That Germaine Greer - 1176 Words
Dictionary.com defines the word masculine as having qualities traditionally ascribed to men, as strength and boldness (Dictionary.com). I chose a Paco Rabone Invictus Cologne advertisement from the December/January 2016 Maxim magazine because I felt it accurately reflected Dictionary.com s definition of masculine, and I also think it portrays the cultural constructs that Germaine Greer writes about in the last chapter of her book. According to Greer Maleness is the natural condition, the sex if you will, and masculinity is the cultural construct, the gender (728). Her essay focuses on discussing the possible force at work which shapes societyââ¬â¢s concept of what is considered the masculine male. She concludes that cultural influences on males and/or females will ââ¬Å"not only produce the masculine male but also how women fit into the groups, such as corporations, that were originally constructed by masculine malesâ⬠(Jacobus, 728). The gender roles that are depicted by th e postures, expressions, and appearance of the models in this advertisement are a good example of the cultural constructs Greer believes are subtly taught to males and females from childhood on. The posture used by the models conveys modern day societyââ¬â¢s quintessential perspective of how the ideal masculine and feminine form should appear. The male is standing tall and proud while showing off his trophy for all to see his achievement. Greer explains, ââ¬Å"To be successful young men have to achieve a measure ofShow MoreRelatedGender And Male And Female1197 Words à |à 5 Pagestowards understanding what makes up innate human traits, such as the distinction between sexes, applies directly to gender role theory, where it is analyzed and debated in various disciplines. From a firm feminist viewpoint, Germaine Greer asserts in ââ¬Å"Masculinityâ⬠that the cultural influence of gender roles are socialized into the sexes while explaining how masculinityââ¬â¢s overbearing constitution creates a polarity between the sexes, thus determining females as lesser individuals within the given socialRead MoreGender And The Early Developmental Stages Of An Adolescent s Life 886 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Genderâ⬠is a social construct that is developed solely by our society and the early developmental stages of an adolescentââ¬â¢s life. By introducing youths to the roles, behaviors, expectations and activities that correspond with males or females we give a clear guideline of what is accepted from a young male or female. An individual however can identify his or her gender based on their own system of beliefs without corresponding to their natural biological sex. Our lives are shaped by our true biologicalRead MoreGender Roles, Hair, Relationship Problems1526 Words à |à 7 Pagesby our cultural image and expectations of females anything that fell outside of that was simply ââ¬Å"wrongâ⬠and he had to fight it and ââ¬Å"fixâ⬠the problem. Regarding child rearing author Germaine Greer in his article titled Masculinity provides a valid explanation for his irritability at not getting ââ¬Å"his way.â⬠Greer holds that our gender roles are inflicted on us at birth and we are raised accordingly so; ââ¬Å" When the carer who thinks the child is a boy readily offers it food when it cries.â⬠(Greer, 894)Read MoreDesdemona - Virtuous Woman or Modern Woman Challenging Oppressive Societal Values?989 Words à |à 4 Pagesshe was killed in a domestic dispute. This reading constructs Desdemona in a way that relies on a traditional understanding of the Virgin Mary; pure, chaste and sacrificial, however an alternate interpretation places her more into the role of someone like Germaine Greer. Rather than being a helpless victim of male pride and jealousy a contradictory view constructs Desdemona as contributing to her own demise by challenging the oppressive cultural expectations of her day. â⬠¢ Sexually fulfilled womanRead MoreWhat Makes An Effective Social Theory? Essay1465 Words à |à 6 Pagesnecessarily inclusive and for feminisms case, of all types of woman, whether that is a transgender woman, a poor woman or a black woman or any combination of identifiers. There needs to be a realisation of what can be at stake for women of particular cultural belief systems. An example of trying to defy the constraints of monovalent recognition or essentialist identity politics, is the movement by LGBT people for the label ââ¬Å"queerâ⬠. Queerness, originally was bought about to describe radical homosexualRead MoreHow Far Can It Be Argued That Popular Culture Is Ideological: a Discussion in Relation to Feminism2082 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Marxist concept of ideology is used to express the way in which the dominant group in a society controls the norms and values of that society at the level of ideas. As they own and direct the production of popular cultural products the dominant group are able to present their ideas as both normal and natural and `so mystify the `real conditions of existence (Hall.1992.p348). In this way the group holding power exercises maximum control with the minimum of conflict. The general population
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Personal Narrative My Freedom - 1371 Words
My Freedom Life is a mystery, one minute, things seem calm and peaceful, and the next, chaotic. In life, there will always be situations that occur randomly, and their severity are too random. Random was not the case for me receiving a car for my 16th Birthday. I had been waiting months for my birthday to arrive, for my car was in sight. Both my father Steven and my mother, Felicia, had made it very clear that I was to get a car for my birthday, but not necessarily the new 2016 blue Chevrolet Malibu I had hoped and begged for. This was not very pleasing, for I wanted a car of my liking and satisfaction. This car was the newest car to hit the market, with an incredibly low gas mileage, rearview camera, and its sleek exterior. On Octoberâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Oh, was it a stressful day it was, for I was to take an exam for AP United States History, along with an essay for AP Literature and Composition, two of my most stressful classes, requiring much studying, reading, and writing. Due t o studying for these classes, I was up until three that morning. Upon little sleep, I was successful in passing my exam and completing my essay with very high scores. After school was over I was to take some clothes over to the dry cleaners, which was directly across the street from my school parking lot on Main Street, which was an extremely hectic street during the time of which school ended (being from 2-5 p.m.). As I got into my car, I had the option of either exiting the parking lot to the east of the school, which would lead me to a traffic intersection by a local Dairy Queen, or to exit to the south exit of the parking lot which, if I did would lead me right into the parking lot of the dry cleaners and was also the busy street of much traffic. This was for sure the easiest choice for me, in which I chose to progress through the heavy traffic to my destination. To continue, while exiting the school parking lot in my recently purchased car, I was in a viewpoint that did not allow for me to fully examine the traffic coming in my direction to cross the street. At one second, I seemed to have a clear pathway to cross, therefore, I took the chance I had to cross over to the dry cleaners. While I was crossing the street, it becameShow MoreRelated Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Essay907 Words à |à 4 PagesNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass à à à à à The tone established in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is unusual in that from the beginning to the end the focus has been shifted. In the beginning of the narrative Douglass seems to fulfill every stereotypical slavery theme. He is a young black slave who at first cannot read and is very naà ¯ve in understanding his situation. As a child put into slavery Douglass does not have the knowledge to know about his surroundings and theRead MoreNarrative Voice of Frederick Douglass920 Words à |à 4 PagesNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass The tone established in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is unusual in that from the beginning to the end the focus has been shifted. In the beginning of the narrative Douglass seems to fulfill every stereotypical slavery theme. He is a young black slave who at first cannot read and is very naà ¯ve in understanding his situation. As a child put into slavery Douglass does not have the knowledge to know about his surroundings and the worldRead MoreCaptivity Narrative Essay850 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe song that he felt as if he were an alien among the people of Dubai. This is an example of a captivity narrative. Captivity narratives are usually stories of people captured by enemies whom they consider uncivilized, or whose beliefs and customs they oppose. A few other examples of captivity narratives include, Twelve Years a Slave (2013) by Solomon Northup, Olaudah Equianoââ¬â¢s Narrative (1789), and a more up to date example in the Iranian Hostage Crisis in the late 70ââ¬â¢s-early 80ââ¬â¢s. Each taleRead MoreThe Path to Aboliton 1312 Words à |à 5 Pagesparticipation of the abolition movement. One of the many strategies used by American abolitionists was the use of slave narratives. This moral persuasion was a very useful tactic. The creation of these narratives helped white northerners identify with the mindset of an African American slave in the south. The narratives illustrated the experiences slaves overcame to find freedom. Another major strategy that was useful to the slavery movement was the involvement of women abolitionists. As abolitionistsRead MoreIncidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl Essay1604 Words à |à 7 Pages The slave narratives Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jones are similar but different in many ways. The narratives tell from the perspective of a man and woman the struggles of slavery and their journey to freedom. Their slave narratives help us to better comprehend the trials and tribulations that happened during slavery. The main difference between Douglassââ¬â¢s and Jacobsââ¬â¢ narratives is their gender. Their genderRead MoreGender Specific Slavery During The Period Of The Civil War1198 Words à |à 5 Pagesin the 19th century. Being treated more as personal property as opposed to an actual human being, some slaves managed to rebel and write down their account of white slave ownersââ¬â¢ dehumanization of black slaves. In social reformer and writer Frederick Douglassââ¬â¢ Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave he writes of rebelling against his physically abus ive owners and triumphantly gaining freedom. In writer Harriet Ann Jacobs narrative Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, JacobsRead MoreThe Story Of American Slavery1595 Words à |à 7 Pagesmany people had to endure have been written over the years. In this book, David Blight tells the story about two men, John M. Washington (1838-1918) and Wallace Turnage (1846-1916) and their escape from slavery during the Civil War. Their escape to freedom occurred during the chaos of this nationââ¬â¢s most bloody war and amidst a political and cultural conflict, which had been ripping the country apart for many decades. Throughout the Civil War, in thousands of different circumstances, under changingRead MoreThe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and its Illustrations of the American Dream1474 Words à |à 6 Pagespolitical aspects of American life. This is the American dream that is best illustrated in Frederick Douglassââ¬â¢ narrative. This is the dream that was sought by the civil rights movement, which was focused on widening opportunities for all Americans, regardless of their race or social status. This American dream is however more tightly intertwined with race, than with social status. Douglassââ¬â¢ narrative demonstrates the challenges faced by members of minority races in America in their pursuit of the AmericanRead MoreLoss of Freedom in Sedaris This Old House and Angelous Caged Bird1274 Words à |à 6 Pagesconstructs his feelings through narrative writing, and Angelou explores her concerns through descriptive writing with the analogy of a bird, they still are exploring the similar topic of perceived loss. The loss of freedom, demonstrated by the demand to uphold a family image, versus the caged bird, remain very similar in both pieces due to perceived entrapment, disappointment and self-nonentity. Descriptive essays leave room for misinterpretation and confusion, where as a narrative essay is straightforwardRead MoreSlaves Narratives: Frederick Douglass, Olaudah Equiano Essay1477 Words à |à 6 PagesSojourner Truth, Frederick Douglass, and Olaudah Equiano all have extremely interesting slave narratives. During their lives, they faced plenty of racist discrimination and troubling moments. They were all forced into slavery at an awfully young age and they all had to fight for their freedom. In 1797, Truth was born into slavery in New York with the name of Isabella Van Wagener. She was a slave for most of her life and eventually got emancipated. Truth was an immense womenââ¬â¢s suffrage activist. She
Friday, December 13, 2019
Alexandra Kollontai â⬠Biography Free Essays
Biographical information: Name ââ¬â Alexandra Mikhailovna Kollontai Born ââ¬â March 31st 1872 in St. Petersburg Died ââ¬â March 9th 1952 in Moscow Occupation ââ¬â Russian communist revolutionary, Soviet Ambassador to Norway Family background: Kollontai was born to a relatively wealthy family. Her father, General Mikhail Alekseevich Domontovich, served as a Calvary officer in the Russo-Turkish war and was an advisor to the Russian administration in Bulgaria. We will write a custom essay sample on Alexandra Kollontai ââ¬â Biography or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kollontaiââ¬â¢s mother, Alexandra Androvna Masalina-Mravinskaia, was a daughter of a Finnish peasant who made a fortune selling wood. Kollontaiââ¬â¢s parentââ¬â¢s long and difficult struggle to be together would colour her views on relationships, sex and marriage. Kollontai was extremely close with her father, both sharing an interest in history and politics. Education: Kollontaiââ¬â¢s mother and her nanny were demanding, ââ¬Å"There was order in everything, there was order in everything: to tidy up toys myself, to lay my underwear on a little chair at night, to wash neatly, to study my lessons on time, to treat the servants with respectâ⬠. Alexandra was considered a good student, mastering a range of languages. She spoke French with her mothers and sisters, English to her Nanny, Finnish with the peasants at a family estate, and she was a student of German. Alexandra wanted to continue her education at university but her mother said that there was no real need for women to have higher education. Political membership: At the time of the split in the Russian Social Democrat Labour Party in 1903, into the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks, Kollontai did not side with either. Kollontai then first joined the Mensheviks but then in 1915 finally joined the Bolsheviks. After the Bolshevik revolution in 1917, Kollontai became the Peopleââ¬â¢s Commissar for Social Welfare. Kollontai founded the Zhenotdel or ââ¬Å"Womenââ¬â¢s Departmentâ⬠in 1919. This organisation worked to improve the condition of womenââ¬â¢s lives in the Soviet Union, fighting illiteracy and educating women about the new marriage laws put in place by the revolution. Revolutionary activities: Kollontaiââ¬â¢s first activities were timid and modest, helping out a few hours a week with her sister at a library that supported Sunday classes in basic literacy for urban workers, sneaking a few socialist ideas into the lesson sideways. At this library, Kollontai met Elena Stasova, an activist in the budding Marxist movement in St. Petersburg. Stasova began using Kollontai as a courier, transporting parcels of illegal writings to unknown individuals. In 1898 Kollontai left to study Economics in Zurich, Switzerland. She then paid a visit to England, where she met members of the British Labour party. She returned to Russia in 1899, at which time she met Vladimir Lenin. She became a member of the Russian Social Democrat Labour Party in 1899. Kollontai went in exile, to Germany in 1908 after publishing ââ¬Å"Finland and Socialismâ⬠, which called on the Finnish people to rise up against oppression within the Russian empire. How to cite Alexandra Kollontai ââ¬â Biography, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Language and Learning for Social Media Marketing -myassignmenthelp
Question: Write about theLanguage and Learning for Social Media Marketing. Answer: Recently, marketing with social media has emerged as one of the primary channels of trade. Although traditional methods of marketing are also in place, it is worth accepting the fact that the world is ever evolving technologically. Taking advantage of the social media to improve on brand awareness is bound to attract many clients who would like to know more about the brand at their disposal. As opposed to marketing aspects during the 19th century, nowadays almost everyone has access to the internet hence supporting social media as the best platform for carrying out social media marketing interests for awareness and harmony creation among the participants. Conversely, social media marketing faces several pitfalls that make it impossible to dwell much on social media for marketing purposes. Face book, twitter, and Google+ are the main social media sites that have significantly promoted commercialization of several brands due to their natural interactivity aspect, a factor that harmoniz es all business-oriented people to achieve a particular goal. Undertaking critical evaluation of advantages and disadvantages of social media marketing will be helpful in the assessment of suitability of social ,media with respect to marketing arena. Social media marketing should be given credit for its continued prosperity concerning enhancement of brand awareness. Many manufacturers have opted to utilize twitter and Google+ to attract as many clients as possible by clearly giving straightforward definitions of their names (Ngai, Moon, Lam, Chin and Tao, 2015, 775). In the process, there is a chain of interactions and transparent dealings that enable customers to have a strong faith in the products at their disposal. Although making brand awareness is deemed necessary in the marketing arena, it is not a guarantee that purchasing will be done after the product has gained popularity. One of the likely factors regarding brand awareness is the idea and opinion sharing that collectively yields sound communication among the participants. In addition, it is true that through social media, there is a clear understanding between the client and the marketer, an element that previously would not be possible. For instance, Egypt provides a sound reference for fast food marketing through Facebook. Due to the growing popularity of Facebook users in Egypt marketers have realized that employing NVivo software to advertise their food brands on face book in an attempt to increase market share (Ngai et al., 2017, 778). The process seems worthy starting with the establishment of fan page whereby clients like it to get access to the full details of products being advertised. Hoffman, Pinkleton, Weintraub and Reyes-Velzquez (2014, 329) posit that social media marketing leads to better customer satisfaction. The analysis of social media can be said to work under communication and networking basis. Customer satisfaction is attained by undertaking a closer look at the response given by your marketing personnel to the interested clients. As can be expected, once a customer leaves a comment on your pages, there is a high chance there will be a personalised response that significantly heightens customer satisfaction regarding your products. The tendency to attend every question posted by the clients is a clear indicator that customers are highly valued and that their wish is respected. For instance, tourism in Russia is said to have followed that platform for confirmation and ascertainment. Russia continues to enjoy the significant increment of travel with the help of social media platform, VKontakte (VK) (Hoffman et al., 2014, 331). Recently, VK has become pop ular because of its effectiveness in attending queries concerning the security and other related considerations relevant in the tourism sector. Briefly, customer satisfaction speaks more of the legitimacy of the services advertised hence compelling clients to purchase them. Admittedly, there is a lot of time consumed while employing social media for marketing services. Naturally, benefits reaped from social media as far as marketing is concerned are directly related to the level of creativity of actual marketers (Sarker et al.,2015,205). However, it does not make sense comparing social media marketing and advertisements aired on television. Marketing through television deems important, as there is an aesthetically pleasing aspect of marketers. In addition, there are no distractions preventing viewers from assessing the various brands. The social media posts are faced with challenges of being ignored. The main reason behind ignorance by a large number of clients might stem from the fact that newsfeed is overflowing hence distracting social media users from viewing the previously posted advertisements. For that matter, it becomes mandatory for marketers to keep on making regular and frequent posts, the process that consumes a lot of time and money. Commonly, the aspect of brand transparency is misrepresented while using Social media for marketing purposes. Commonly, doing marketing using traditional way, that is, by word of mouth seem more transparent than seeking social media support. Social media marketing takes into account all discussions and comments made by different customers who have varying preferences regarding the brand (Sarker et al., 2015, 209). It has been a trend that negative comments will act as a hindrance for the potential customers willing to engage in business with your products. In that case, it becomes advisable to embark on the traditional marketing methods whereby customers are assured brand transparency. Precisely, negative feedbacks might serve as the yardstick for new customers willing to measure their preferences concerning prevailing competition for similar products. According to Chung and Koo (2015, 217), social media marketing is deemed to exhibit delayed return on investment. One of the facts that marketers do not acknowledge is that engaging social media to take care of advertisements is a long-term investment. Firstly, before making the purchase decision, clients must have enjoyed strong relationships with marketers. As a result, it becomes worthy for the firms willing to attain immediate sales to seek traditional marketing strategy since it is cheap and less intensive. Ultimately, social media marketing lacks potential to spark instant attention hence rendering it weak. Social media marketing may contribute to a tarnished brand image of interested corporations. Since most of the marketing representatives are outsourced, the involved firm might not be in a position to assess the consistency and confidence of actual social media marketers (Chung Koo, 2015, 229). Besides other marketers, do not have a clue of the enterprise's vision and objectives hence exposing them to tarnishing the brand image. Failure to take care of brand image leads to loss making arising from lost customer loyalty and satisfaction. In conclusion, social media marketing is important for the improvement of the business sector. Customer satisfaction and brand awareness make the social media gain popularity in the business arena. Although it is time-consuming, with delayed return on investment, social media remains the best option for marketers to fit within the evolving technological world. Briefly, marketers should evaluate their marketing potentials to ensure quality response and harmony creation for high profits. References Ngai, E.W., Moon, K.L.K., Lam, S.S., Chin, E.S. and Tao, S.S., 2015. Social media models, technologies, and applications: an academic review and case study.Industrial Management Data Systems,115(5), pp.769-802. Hoffman, E.W., Pinkleton, B.E., Weintraub Austin, E. and Reyes-Velzquez, W., 2014. Exploring college students use of general and alcohol-related social media and their associations with alcohol-related behaviors.Journal of American College Health,62(5), pp.328-335. Sarker, A., Ginn, R., Nikfarjam, A., OConnor, K., Smith, K., Jayaraman, S., Upadhaya, T. and Gonzalez, G., 2015. Utilizing social media data for pharmacovigilance: A review.Journal of biomedical informatics,54, pp.202-212. Chung, N. and Koo, C., 2015. The use of social media in travel information search.Telematics and Informatics,32(2), pp.215-229.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
5 Points to Take into Account While Looking for Writers to Help with Your Assignment
5 Points to Take into Account While Looking for Writers to Help with Your Assignment 5 Points to Take into Account While Looking for Writers to Help with Your Assignment When you are looking to hire a writer, you have to make sure that he/she is the best candidate for the task to handle. Unfortunately, many people do not know which qualities to pay attention to, when they are searching for writers. Luckily, this article will help you understand which factors you should consider before hiring the writer. There are five key points that determine if the person you are interviewing will provide you with the best writing. 1. Previous Feedback When you are looking for writers, pay attention to the previous customersââ¬â¢ feedback. Almost all professional writers have reviews that their clients have left. Look over them to make sure that the person you are going to hire is reliable and really good at writing. If the writer does not have any reviews, or is not willing to show you the clientsââ¬â¢ feedback, this is the red flag that you have to omit such a person and find someone else to work with. 2. Writing Samples Good, readable writing is the most important skill of a truly professional writer. As such, you need to make sure that the person you are going to hire is well qualified for the job. The best way to do this is to ask him/her for the samples. You can look through these papers and determine whether the writers style fits your needs. 3. Communication Skills Can you easily contact the person you would like to hire? Good communication skills are very important. This ensures you that the writer is able to understand and meet your needs. Additionally, being able to contact the writer makes it easier to discuss any revisions or changes that might be required. 4. Ability to Meet Deadlines Your project needs to be completed within a finite amount of time before the due day. Otherwise, you will not have enough time to check the paper, and as a result will be punished for delaying or for submitting the poor piece. Because of this, you have to work with someone who will be able to meet the deadline. So, make sure that the writer knows exactly when the assignment has to be finished. 5. Does the Writer Works for an Agency? Are you looking for a freelance assignment writer, or someone who works for an agency? Some writers work for themselves, while others are employed by writing companies. While both options are great, writers, who work for the agencies, tend to be more reliable. They are part of the larger businesses, so they treat their crafts with professional seriousness. Good feedback, great writing samples, and being able to meet the deadline are the items to ensure you that you are on the right path. Consequently, such a writer will provide you with a worthy paper. So, when you want to find the most qualified writer possible, use these key points to make the right choice and to hire the best candidate for you piece.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Illiad essays
Illiad essays In the 8th century Homer brought the world the epic tale of war, love, and human spirit. He named this outstanding poem The Iliad. The Iliad begins in the tenth and final year of the great Trojan War. This is the war the Greeks sailed in a fleet of one thousand ships, lead by Agamemnon the king of kings to lay siege to Troy. They sailed to recover the stolen queen of Sparta, Menelaus wife Helen, the face that launched a thousand ships. She was stolen by Paris, the youngest son of Priam, Ruler of Troy. The tale opens with the Greek Warriors in a hard time. Agamemnon had insulted Apollo, and his punishment was nine days plague upon his troops. Achilles, the greatest warrior, called an assembly of the army to rectify the situation. During that, Agamemnon and Achilles fought bitterly. Agamemnon confiscated Achilles slave girl to try and regain control, but his actions angered Achilles so much that he withdrew himself and his great men, the Myrmidons. Achilles mother Thetis, a divine sea-nymph, convinces Zeus to help her son, causing the Trojans to win the war for some time. Eventually things get so bad that Agamemnon sends a delegation to Achilles to offer him compensation and ask him to rejoin the fighting, as he knows from a prophecy that the Greeks will not win unless Achilles is by their side. Achilles declares that he will only fight once the Trojans attack his own ships: at that point, he feels, he will be able to rejoin the battle as a point of personal honour rather than as Agamemnon's hired muscle man. When this happens, Achilles does not return, but sends his best friend and suspected lover Patroclus in his armour, and with the instruction NOT to attack the city. Unfortunately, Patroclus gets caught up in the fighting and, ignores Achilles' instructions, attempts to take the city of Troy himself, and is killed by Hector with the aid of the sun god Apollo. At the death of his friend, Achilles sinks into an untamed ra...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Communication Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Communication Law - Essay Example During that time, obscenity was defined as anything that can and or had the tendency to corrupt and debauch susceptible minds that were open to such immoral impact and to those hands the content might happen to fall. This was called the Hicklin rule. It meant that if any section of a book or other works could corrupt and or deprave the minds of any person who sees the work, the material was obscene, and no one was allowed to buy or see it (Rault, 2006). This facilitated the censorship of a wide array of materials by the government. Roth simply recapped the proposals lower courts had been trying to put across for years-the test for obscenity should be based on whether an average person, considering the prevalent community standards, the main theme of the material as a whole applies to the voyeuristic interest. This standard offers guidance in the determination of materials that should be considered obscene.it was essential to distinctly identify actual obscenity and materials that mer ely delve in the areas that are not traditionally bound to societyââ¬â¢s norms and acceptability. The court started to consider the many problems that Roth had not covered. In small groups justices sought to clarify queries such as: What is the average person? What is prurient interest? What are the contemporary community standards? In 1950s and 1960s, the Supreme Court adopted a new definition and test for obscenity (Rault, 2006). This was the Roth-Memoirs test. It differed from the previous standard in that: The main theme of the material that was taken as a whole, appeals to the average prurient interest in sex of the person. Materials were taken patently offensive if they affront the contemporary standards of the community on sexual matters. It assumed a single country-wide standard was applicable in the whole country. The material has no social value at all that is, itââ¬â¢s utterly without any redeeming social value. Today, a miller test is used to determine obscenity. S omething is considered obscene if viewed as a whole where the work: Appeals to the prurient interest to the average person applying contemporary community standards. Depicts sexual conduct in a patently offensive manner, measured by the contemporary community standards Lacks serious artistic, literary, political and scientific value. In the past two decades, conformist groups have applied significant pressure on the music and arts industry. The 2 Live Crew is a good example where the band was tried for use of obscenity. For the first time apparently, the court of appeals applied the Miller test to a musical composition with instrumentals and lyrics. The case is particularly controversial as the only evidence presented was the tape recording and the case was tried by a judge with no jury. According to the court, the materials in the 2 Live Crewââ¬â¢s album As Nasty As They Wanna Be was officially obscene considering the community standards and it became illegal to sell or perform in any of Floridaââ¬â¢s counties. For instance, the movie: Columbia Holocaust has been a target for censorship by animal and moral activists and has seen about five minutes cut to remove rape scenes and animal cruelty. Applying the Miller test, it is certain that the movie, especially by the community standards at the time of its release, appeals to the prurient interest of an average person. It also contains numerous scenes of high levels sexual violence. The level of artistic, scientific and literary value
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Core and Periphery or GMOs, Traditional Foods and Indigenous Essay
Core and Periphery or GMOs, Traditional Foods and Indigenous Sovereignty or Migration and Climate Change - Essay Example ed trivial instances of malnutrition and poverty due to the self-sufficient production of its staple foods, wheat and rice (Newman, ââ¬Å"Will Climate Change Spark Conflict in Bangladesh?â⬠). To that end, overpopulation is not a matter of concern to the Bangladeshis. Changes in climate involving chaotic storms, droughts and ever-increasing sea levels have turned the nation into the most vulnerable country to climate changes. These factors are stealing away the land of the larger population that lives in the coastal regions, such as Dakope. In addition, the largest delta in the, Ganges Delta, that empties much of the Himalayas water has shown the signs erosion. Here, palm trees grow out of the rivers, fields full of salt particles and many brick foundations laced into halves (ââ¬Å"Will Climate Change Spark Conflict in Bangladesh?â⬠). Practically, the land occupied by water was once dry and people lived on it. The rise in the sea levels prompts people to migrate to other p laces in the country and even abroad with an intention of finding better settlement. Greenhouse gases emissions and rising temperatures are the major cause of climate changes. Reports asserts that Bangladesh only contributes 0.3 percent of the emissions and yet it is the most hit as regarding to climate changes. Other environmental degradations spring from the tragedy encountered in Bangladesh. The Bangladeshis depend merely on the ground water since most of the rivers in the nation are polluted, a move that is per se right. The result of excessive pumping of water from the ground is that the land settles sinks. Floods are a common feature in this nation since as sea levels rise, the land level is also sinking. Besides, the sea walls are constructed poorly, a factor that increases the risk of flooding. The frequent cyclones experienced in the neighboring Bay of Bengal are detrimental to the environment conditions of Bangladesh (Harris, ââ¬Å"Borrowed Time on Disappearing Landâ⬠). As a mechanism of
Monday, November 18, 2019
Role of technology in supply chain (RFID) Research Paper
Role of technology in supply chain (RFID) - Research Paper Example RFID technology has allowed organizations to track packages using a phenomenal technology. Before analysing the benefits, it is crucial to understand how RFID works. RFID has three crucial components that consist of: scanning antennae, transceiver with a decoder, and a transponder. The scanning antenna transmits a radio-frequency signal from a short range that enables objects to be tracked. When an RFID tag passes through the field of the scanning antenna, it detects the activation signal that is being transmitted from the antennae, which initiates the tracking process. That incites the RFID chip to be in active mode, in which it actually transmits back that signal. Active RFID tags use a battery to power the microchipââ¬â¢s circuitry and broadcast signals to the reader. However, the reader does not require the utilization of battery. One of the similar concepts that has been embedded in supply chain management is bar code technology. Bar code technology offers a parallel approach to how RFID have benefited supply chain management. In essence, both are parallel and supplement the facilitation of supply chain management. The conducive benefits of RFID systems however are much prolonged because of the scanning speed and optimal high noise immunity. Since RFID is based on radio frequency waves, it allows a more seamless approach to the future technology. With the advent of LTE spectrums being bought by phone carriers, manufactures can monitor RFID by the touch of the button from their personal devices. In the realm of retail merchandise, RFID works by using the similar concepts (Espejo 22). A tag or a unique transceiver with a coder is embedded in an object. One of the best things about RFID is that they do not require batteries and can be used for longer durations. This allows supply chain management to truly optim ize their supply chain. One of the major challenges in supple chain is to track inventory
Friday, November 15, 2019
Applications of DC series motors
Applications of DC series motors INTRODUCTION: WHAT IS ELECTRIC MOTOR? An electric motor is a device using electrical energy to produce mechanical energy, nearly always by the interaction of magnetic fields and current-carrying conductors. The reverse process, that of using mechanical energy to produce electrical energy, is accomplished by a generator or dynamo. Traction motors used on vehicles often perform both tasks. In principle, all electric motors can run as generators and vice versa, although that is not practical with all types in all applications. As a convention the term electric engine is not used for electric motors, but instead refers to a railroad electric locomotive. Electric motors are found in a myriad of applications such as industrial fans, blowers and pumps, machine tools, household appliances, power tools, and computer disk drives, among many other applications. Electric motors may be operated by direct current from a battery in a portable device or motor vehicle, or from alternating current from a central electrical distribution grid. The smallest motors may be found in electric wristwatches. Medium-size motors of highly standardized dimensions and characteristics provide convenient mechanical power for industrial uses. The very largest electric motors are used for propulsion of large ships, and for such purposes as pipeline compressors, with ratings in the thousands of kilowatts. Electric motors may be classified by the source of electric power, by their internal construction, and by application. The principle: The principle of conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy by electromagnetic means was demonstrated by the British scientist Michael Faraday in 1821 and consisted of a free-hanging wire dipping into a pool of mercury. A permanent magnet was placed in the middle of the pool of mercury. When a current was passed through the wire, the wire rotated around the magnet, showing that the current gave rise to a circular magnetic field around the wire This motor is often demonstrated in school physics classes, but brine (salt water) is sometimes used in place of the toxic mercury. This is the simplest form of a class of electric motors called homopolar motors. A later refinement is the Barlows Wheel. These were demonstration devices only, unsuited to practical applications due to their primitive construction TYPES OF ELECTRIC MOTORS: 1. AC MOTORS 2. DC MOTORS SERIES MOTORS SHUNT MOTORS COMPOUND WOUND MOTORS DC Motors: A DC motor is designed to run on DC electric power. Two examples of pure DC designs are Michael Faradays homopolar motor (which is uncommon), and the ball bearing motor, which is (so far) a novelty. By far the most common DC motor types are the brushed and brushless types, which use internal and external commutation respectively to create an oscillating AC current from the DC sourceso they are not purely DC machines in a strict sense Series Wound: The series wound motor has only one voltage supply to the motor and the field winding is connected in series with the rotor winding. Universal Motors or Series wound: In a series wound DC motor, reversing either the field winding leads or the rotor winding leads will reverse the direction of the motor. However, simply reversing the leads from the power supply will have no effect on the direction of rotation since it is equivalent to reversing the current through both the individual windings in effect a double reversal. In other words the motor will turn in the same direction even though the current through the series windings is reversed. This means that the motor can run on alternating current as well as direct current since the direction of rotation is independent of the direction of the current through the series windings. Universal motors are often used in power tools and household appliances such as vacuum cleaners and food mixers. Characteristics: The series motor has poor speed regulation. It delivers increasing torque with increased motor current but this is at the expense of speed which falls with increasing torque demands. This motor has a very high starting torque because there is zero back EMF at zero speed however as the speed builds up so does the back EMF causing a reduction in torque.Increasing the load on the motor tends to slow it down, but this in turn lowers back EMF and increases the torque to accommodate the load. Speed control is possible by varying the supply voltage. Under no load conditions the speed will accelerate to dangerous levelspossibly causing destruction of the motor. The motor can be reversed by reversing the connections on either the field or the rotor windings but not both. Regenerative braking is not possible since the field current needs to be maintained but it collapses when the rotor current passes through zero and reverses. Applications: It is a variable speed motor i.e. very low speed at high torqe and vice versa. However at no load motor tends to occupy dangerous speed. The motor has a very high starting torque. So it is used for : The series DC motor is an industry workhorse for both high and low power, fixedandvariable speed electric drives. Applications range from cheap toys to automotive applications. They are inexpensive to manufacture and are used in variable speed household appliances such as sewing machines and power tools. Its high starting torque makes it particularly suitable for a wide range of traction applications. Industrial uses are hoists, cranes, trolly cars, conveyors, elevators, air compressors, vacuum cleaners, sewing machines etc. This is just an introduction to my term paper and it will be explained in final term paper.
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
Farewell To Arms :: essays research papers
ââ¬Å"You are all a lost generationâ⬠-Gertrude Stein This quotationââ¬â¢s importance on author Earnest Hemmingway is reflected in his modern Romeo and Juliet novel entitled A Farewell to Arms. The recurring tone of the novel suggests that the only reality is the harsh truth which is anything but romantic and proves that in the end, all is futile. This generation in which Stein spoke of to Hemingway is the generation of romantic war times. This idea is symbolized in the character Catherine Barkleyââ¬â¢s vision of her wartime love where she states ââ¬Å" ââ¬Ë I remember having this silly idea he might come to the hospital where I was. With a sabre cut, I suppose, and a bandage around his head. Or shot through the shoulder. Something picturesque.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËThis is the picturesque front,ââ¬â¢ I said. ââ¬ËYes,ââ¬â¢ she said. ââ¬ËPeople canââ¬â¢t realize what France is like. If they did, it couldnââ¬â¢t all go on. He didnââ¬â¢t have a sabre cut. They blew him all to bits.ââ¬â¢ (20)â⬠Catherineââ¬â¢s pathetic ideal of a ââ¬Å"picturesqueâ⬠rendezvous is also the majority mentality at the time. Her realization of the cruel truth is but a glimpse of the futile art of war and life. Yet, even though it appears that she, who ultimately represents all of society in this scene, realizes this truth, she in fact is ignorant to it many times throughout the novel. à à à à à à à à à à The novel is terrorized by the overlaying tone of the harsh nihilism. Belief in nihilism is the melancholy view in which there is no point to life, and faith in nothing. This tone is best portrayed in the agony of Henry when questioned about his desires for the war by the priest. ââ¬Å" ââ¬ËI had hoped for something .ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËDefeat?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËNo. Something more.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËThere isnââ¬â¢t anything more. Except victory. It may be worse.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËI hoped for a long time for victory.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËMe too.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËNow I donââ¬â¢t know.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËIt has to be one or the other.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËI donââ¬â¢t believe in victory any more.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËI donââ¬â¢t . But I donââ¬â¢t believe in defeat. Though it may be better.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËWhat do you believe in?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËIn sleep,ââ¬â¢ I said. He stood up. ââ¬ËI am very sorry to have stayed so long. But I like so to talk with you.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËIt is very nice to talk again. I said that about sleeping, meaning nothing.ââ¬â¢ (179)â⬠As the dismal priest describes his lack of faith on the side of victory, the irony of the passage is increased when Henry confronts his nihilistic ways with the priest who represents the opposite.
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