Oral health condition of the Maya community Essay

Oral health condition of the Maya community - Essay Example The results of the study showed that missing teeth correlated significantly with age. Gender, religion, income, and education levels were not related significantly related to missing teeth. The samples used had restored their teeth using amalgamated fillings, bridges, full dentures or crowns. Periodontal diseases occur in four stages; 1. Color change on gums, 2. Gums bleed, 3. Gums become sensitive, 4. Oral lesions appear. 45 % of the respondents showed two or more signs while 10% showed all the signs. 16% of the participants showed five symptoms of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Most of the respondents did not have access to preventive health. Instead, they used reactionary care that is the extraction of teeth either by themselves or by minimally educated participants. Interviewees had different reactions on tooth extraction. However, a larger percentage preferred tooth extraction since it eliminated acute pain. 54 respondents were aware that failing to brush their teeth was a cause of their teeth problems. The level of healthcare among the respondents was dependent on their income level. The respondents either visited an odontology or a dentist depending on how much money they had. The condition in the two differed in terms of qualification of the doctor, equipment, workspace and even aesthetic appearance of the facility. Some respondents found it expensive to purchase toothbrushes. Moreover, they could not afford dental care and thus waited until their teeth fell off.

The topic of the assignment will post later Research Paper - 1

The topic of the assignment will post later - Research Paper Example The article is of the opinion that of the 10 million people who will die as a result of tobacco use, 7 million will come from the developing world. The article denotes that despite stringent measures to protect the population against tobacco use, American companies continue to influence its spread amongst third world countries. However countries such as Uruguay managed to initiate stringent measures of preventing its use, therefore reducing the deaths and economic consequences that come along with the use of tobacco. The measures include excessive taxation on cigarette use, placing a ban on tobacco advertisements, graphic labeling that amounts to 80% of packaging. These changes have seen a decline in smoking, and a reduction by 22% of the heart ailments that came as a result of tobacco use in Uruguay. Tobacco smoking is one of the causes of cancer. According to a report by the Canadian Cancer Statistics, cancer is a leading cause of death in the Quebec region of Canada, and all over the country. The statistics estimate that a 31% of all deaths related to cancer, are as a result of tobacco smoking, leading to the rise of lung cancer, and it kills more men and women, than ovarian, prostrate and stomach cancer (Carpenter, 2007). The report denotes that smoking leads to other kinds of cancer such as, oral, pancreatic and kidney cancer. As of 2012, the report denotes that there was 1.5 million smokers, in the Quebec region of Canada, and amongst them, 28% are youths (Canadian Cancer Statistics, 2012). In 2010, tobacco use was 20%. The institution is skeptical of the changes, arguing that since 2006, the decline in tobacco use is minimal (Canadian Cancer Statistics, 2010). In relation to the deaths arising out of cancer, the institution advices the government to increase taxation measures on tobacco sales, to aggressively introduce measures that would fight against tobacco contrabands, to freeze tobacco products and